Recommended Books and Publishers
Level: Basic
The question I am most frequently asked is, "Where can I find a book on..." Below is information about some
of the resources I have used in compiling the information on this site.
You can help support the Judaism 101 website by using the links below to purchase these and
other books from Amazon.com. Proceeds from these Amazon links are used to pay the out-of-pocket expenses of
running this website. Any proceeds exceeding those out-of-pocket expenses are donated to Jewish charities,
including Hillel organizations at various colleges I have been
affiliated with.
There can be no resource more important than a text of the Bible itself. Although it is best to read it in
the original Hebrew, or at least refer to the original Hebrew to appreciate its nuances, all of the texts
below contain English translations. These English translations, unlike most of the translations you will
find, are prepared by Jews using the Jewish understanding of the meaning of the scriptures, without the
Christian slant you will find in many non-Jewish translations. Note: "Tanakh" (also spelled "Tanach") is a
Hebrew acronym that refers to the complete Jewish Bible, what non-Jews call the "Old Testament." "Chumash,"
on the other hand, includes only the parts of the Bible that are included in formal Torah readings during
services: the Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) along with selected corresponding
readings from the prophets.
- Tanakh: A New Translation of the Holy Scriptures, Jewish
Publication Society
- Often referred to as the JPS translation, this is an updated version of the first and most commonly used
Jewish translation into English. Unlike the original JPS translation, this one is written in easy-to-read
modern English. This book contains only English, no Hebrew text.
- The Stone Tanach, Mesorah Publications
- First published in 1996, the Stone Tanach quickly became a standard reference in the
Orthodox Jewish community. The pointed Hebrew
text, along with complete cantillation (musical notation) for the
Torah and Haftarah readings, is displayed
alongside a very readable modern English translation that effectively conveys the traditional Jewish
understanding of the text. The Stone Tanach also contains a number of useful charts and illustrations, and is
very well indexed. The one down side: the commentary is less extensive than I would like. Also, be aware that
the English is not always a strictly literal, word-for-word translation; the primary goal was to provide a
readable English translation that conveyed the nuances of the Hebrew idiom. Most notably, the Song of Songs
is translated allegorically, removing any trace of eroticism from what, in a literal translation, is a very
erotic love poem.
- The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, edited by Dr. J.H. Hertz,
Soncino Press
- Sometimes referred to as the Soncino Chumash or the Hertz, this book contains the complete text of
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, along with the haftarot
(corresponding readings from the prophets) that go with each parshah (weekly
Torah reading). Like the Stone Tanach, the Soncino has pointed,
cantillated Hebrew text along side a translation of the text, but unlike the
Stone, this book does not contain the complete Jewish Bible; it is just a
chumash. The primary advantage of this text is its extensive commentary:
footnotes routinely occupy one-third of each page, compiling information from a wide variety of traditional
Jewish commentaries on the Bible, as well as relevant archaeological findings, and there are lengthy
discussions of major topics at the end of each book. Of course, the book is very old, so many of the "recent"
archaeological and scientific discoveries discussed in the footnotes were from the 1920s. Nevertheless, until
10 or 20 years ago, this was the book used by most Orthodox
synagogues, and by many non-Orthodox synagogues. It has largely been
replaced by the Stone Tanakh (above) in Orthodox synagogues and the Etz Hayim (below) in Conservative
synagogues. The main down side of this publication: the English translation is the original 1917 JPS
translation, which appears to be based on the Christian KJV translation. It is somewhat archaic and
occasionally includes some of the Christian bias that is found in the KJV. Editor Hertz responds to the
Christian bias in his annotations, but why not just fix the translation?
- Etz Hayim, Jewish Publication Society
- This book, first published in 2003, has rapidly overtaken the Hertz as the
chumash of choice for Conservative
synagogues. Like the Hertz, it is only a chumash, containing only the
Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) along with the
Haftarot (corresponding readings from the prophets), with
cantillation (musical notation), both Hebrew text and English translation, and
extensive commentaries. The commentaries in this chumash often lean toward the fashionable skeptical/critical
approach, highlighting supposed contradictions and errors in the Torah without giving much consideration to
well-established traditional responses to these apparent problems. However, the commentaries also include a
wealth of information about recent archaeological findings ("recent" in this case being 1990s, rather than
the "recent" 1920s of the Hertz) that shed light on what we see in the Torah, making this chumash a
worthwhile read even if you prefer a more traditional interpretation of the material.
- To Be a Jew, Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin, Basic Books
- The best resource on Orthodox Jewish belief and practice that is readily
available to the general public. Donin begins with an extensive discussion of Judaism's underlying beliefs
and ethical structure, then proceeds to discuss Shabbat,
kashrut, family life, holidays, marriage, divorce, death and mourning, and many
other important aspects of Jewish practice. Donin provides complete details on Orthodox customs as well as
the elements necessary to fulfill the various commandments related to each of the subjects he discusses. Some
find his presentation rather dry and technical. The companion volume, To
Pray as a Jew, is also an excellent resource, but somewhat technical for a beginner.
- Basic Judaism, Milton Steinberg, Harvest Books
- A concise discussion of Jewish belief, presenting and contrasting the traditional and modern
perspectives. It discusses Torah, G-d, life, the
Jewish people and our relation to the other nations, Jewish practice, Jewish law, and the World to Come. One
of the things I like most about this book is that it shows the commonality underlying the various Jewish
movements, and the fact that all Jewish movements have more in common with each other than any has with any
other religion.
- The New Joys of Yiddish, Leo Rosten
- The original edition was the first Jewish book I ever owned, and it holds a special place in my heart.
Rosten described his work as a lexicon of the Yiddish language, but it was
vastly more than that. It was an extraordinary collection of Ashkenazic
Jewish wit, wisdom and culture that managed to capture the Jewish soul better than any other book I have ever
seen. The book used common Yiddish words as a jumping off point for presenting a Jewish joke or story, or
just for discussing a Jewish custom or practice. It was not written from a traditional perspective, but was
generally respectful of the traditional perspective.
The original edition is no longer in print -- much of what it said has become remarkably dated in the 50 or
so years since it was written. This new edition has gotten mixed reviews because, instead of simply updating
the dated slang and references, the new edition adds a lot of politically-correct footnotes. Fortunately,
this edition keeps Rosten's text largely intact (even the dirty jokes); so buy the book for Rosten's text,
and ignore the footnotes as much as possible. I finally got a chance to look over this revised edition, so
pardon me while I rant a bit with some examples of what the revision has done: After Rosten's original text
defines "shlock house" using the dated expression "gyp joint," the reviser goes off on a lengthy rant about
what a terrible term "gyp joint" is, because the term "gyp" comes from "Gypsy" and the Gypsies have been
horribly oppressed, all of which is true, but none of which provides any insight into the meaning of the term
"shlock house." After Rosten mentions a Lil Abner character with a Yiddish-sounding name, a footnote gives
the history of the "Shmoo" character and Al Capp's life story, but doesn't even identify Al Capp as Jewish
and adds nothing to the meaning of the Yiddish word "shmo." Sometimes, the footnotes show disdain or contempt
for the traditional perspective. For example, in the discussion of the term "rebbe"
(rabbi), a footnote says that Rosten's use of the masculine pronoun ("he") is
correct, because the Orthodox don't have female rabbis and separate men and women, again: true, but it does't
add anything to the meaning of the word "rebbe."
- Jewish Cookery, Leah W. Leonard, Crown Publishers
- This is another classic that has been in and out of print in recent years but it was available the last
time I checked. It provides traditional Ashkenazic recipes for holidays and
all year round. All of the recipes are kosher. There is a special section for
Passover recipes. The book contains a brief discussion of holiday food
customs and the laws of kashrut.
- The Jewish Fake Book, Velvel Pasternak, Tara
Publications
- This is an excellent collection of Jewish music, including Shabbat and holiday songs, liturgical songs,
Yiddish and Israeli folk songs, Klezmer music,
wedding music and even some Sephardic tunes. For those unfamiliar with fake
books: a fake book has only the melody line, chords, and lyrics, rather than a complete piano arrangement.
- The Complete Artscroll Siddur, Artscroll
- An Orthodox daily prayer book, with beautiful, easy-to-read Hebrew text,
plain English translations, detailed commentary, and extensive explanation of what to do (it even tells you
when to sit down, stand up, bow, etc.) They have a pocket-sized version
of this siddur (6x4 instead of 8x6) Artscroll also has a siddur with an
interlinear translation combining large print Hebrew with an English
translation of each Hebrew word directly under the word. This takes a bit of getting used to, reading the
English right to left, but it can be very useful if you're trying to understand the meaning of the Hebrew
words in the prayers. You can see some sample pages on the
publisher's website (click the View Pages
link). The Artscroll series has an extensive line of similar Jewish books, all of which share these fine
qualities. I highly recommend their excellent Passover
Haggadah (Paperback), which I have been
using since it was first published.
☰ For More Advanced Study
- The Essential Talmud, Adin Steinsaltz, Basic Books
- Adin Steinsaltz is widely considered to be one of the greatest Talmudic
minds of modern times. His commentaries on the Talmud are gaining wide acceptance as standard study
materials. In this relatively short book, Steinsaltz gives an overview of the Talmud, discussing its history,
structure, content, and methodology. He gives brief summaries of significant Jewish law on matters like
prayer, Shabbat, holidays, marriage and divorce, women, civil and criminal law, animal sacrifice, kashrut,
ritual purity, ethics, and Jewish mysticism.
- Everyman's Talmud, Abraham Cohen, BN Publishing
- A comprehensive summary of the Talmud's teachings about religion, ethics,
folklore and jurisprudence. For the most part, Cohen allows the Talmud to speak for itself, quoting
extensively and providing limited commentary. I am particularly fond of this book because it is one of the
few books I have seen that seriously addresses the folklore contained in the Talmud (although Steinsaltz
talks about mysticism, he mostly discusses the fact that it was taught to a select few). Cohen talks
extensively about demonology, angelology, magic and dreams, as expressed in that most traditional of Jewish
sources, the Talmud.
- Women and Jewish Law, Rachel Biale, Schocken Books
- An in-depth examination of certain areas of Jewish law that pertain to women including marriage, divorce,
sexuality, rape, abortion, exemption from certain commandments and other subjects. Biale starts with the
original biblical and talmudic texts and works her way up to present day commentaries. My only concern about
this book is that it is sometimes hard to tell from her presentation where
Orthodoxy ends and Reform begins.
- The Concise Book of Mitzvoth, The Chafetz Chayim, Feldheim
Pubs
- A list of all of the commandments that can be observed today, with a brief explanation of the source and
meaning of the commandment. Printed with English and pointed Hebrew side by side.
- The Mishnah - a New Translation, Jacob Neusner, Yale
University Press
- Yes, the entire mishnah is available in a single (albeit very large)
volume, in English. Neusner provides absolutely no commentary or explanation, but does break each passage
down into phrases, which helps the reader figure out who said what and what the final decision was on each
matter.
- To Pray as a Jew, Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin, Basic Books
- An in-depth examination of the form and content of Jewish prayer, explaining the significance and history
of prayers and the procedures for reciting them.
☰ Publishers and Booksellers Online
Note: The links below will take you to several Jewish publishers and booksellers with sites on the Web. Many
of these sources sell materials that are not Orthodox. Sites are listed in alphabetical order.
- Judaica.com
- An mail order service offering a wide variety of Judaic materials.
- Artscroll/Mesorah Publications
- Without a doubt the finest publisher of Orthodox Jewish materials. Their materials are suitable for
readers at all levels, because they are designed for "baalei t'shuvot," Jews who were not raised observant
but became observant later in life.
- Feldheim Publishers
- One of the oldest publishers of Jewish books in the U.S. There is a lot of good material here, covering
all movements of Judaism.
- KTAV Publishing House
- This is another of the oldest Jewish book publishers in the US. Your grandfather probably learned Hebrew
from one of their books. KTAV specializes in Jewish religious objects, scholarly books and textbooks for
Hebrew schools.
- Amazon.com
- Obviously, Amazon.com is not specifically a Jewish bookseller, but they have an excellent selection of
Jewish books. Unfortunately, it can be hard to find good, genuinely Jewish stuff there. I have found that the
top titles in their Jewish Religion and Spirituality section are often
not very Jewish, or even not Jewish at all. As I look at it today, their top six bestsellers are not Jewish
at all, but several of the subsections have good stuff.